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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Castrations in Cattle, TPR before sedation Temp = 39.0 RR = 24 bpm HR = 104 bpm, Emasculatomes the Burdizzo method how is it done *The procedure:, *the Procedure where the ring is placed, Castration in the Bull what was done after Post-Op, Physical examination included Abnormal findings, Combikel 40 L.A. AKA Procaine Benzylpenicillin and Dihydrostreptomycin, Castration in the Bull Surgical Technique Open Castration, Xylazine the dose calculated and given Xylazine Dose = 0.05 mg/kg Conc = 2% IM Vol = (0.05x204)/20 = 0.5 mL initially, then leftside top up of 0.25mL was given at 3pm Withdrawl time - 48hrs, Castration in the Bull ???? Other methods, Xylazine Dose = 0.05 mg/kg Conc = 2% IM Vol = (0.05x204)/20 = 0.5 mL initially, then leftside top up of 0.25mL was given at 3pm Withdrawl time - 48hrs what to use if there was an adverse reaction Tolazoline reversal: at 4mg/kg, tolazine is 2-4 times the dose of Xylazine. Vol= (0.1x204)/100 = 0.204mL, 2% Lidocaine Total Dose used = 0.2mg/kg Conc = 2% IM Vol = (0.2x204)/20 =2.04 mL at 2:34pm amount given = 5mls each testicle Toxic dose = (10x204)/20 = 102 mL ½ toxic dose = 51 mL withdrawl time - milk 96hrs, meat 7 days when not to use Contraindicated, Pre-Op safety and control of the animal Restraint, Castration in the Bull Nonsurgical technique Closed Castrations (Bloodless Technique), Antibiotics used to prevent systemic infections Combikel 40 L.A., Restraint physical restaint Head Halter, Elastic Ring Banding (strangulation of vasculature causing Atrophy) what tool is used The Elastrator, Abnormal findings none really Lucifer "Lucy" Bawse, Drugs used for chemoprophylaxis Antibiotics, Epinepherine the dose calculated Epinephrine: at 0.02mg/kg, Vol = (0.02x204)/1 = 4.08mL, Physical examination included TPR