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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: DS_nanotech_research.cmap, Australia: public/private funding support and partnerships through the whole nanotechnology develop- ment cycle create the preconditions to make the companies involved more responsible in terms of respect for a wide range of norms facilitating support for public goods case study The policy could encourage incentives for public and private research institutions to concentrate multi- disciplinary expertise in certain geographic clusters in order to form links between nanotech- ology basic science, marketing applications, and a broad range of public and private interests in regulation, A recent European Science Foundation report encourages related regulatory developments by recommending support for the flexible enabling functions of nanotechnology in medical applications through internationally coordinated policies facilitating a balance of investment and efficient regulation example A global policy should be created (or a mandated normative coherence reasoning), Nanotechnology Victoria, a not-for-profit collaboration between RMIT, CSIRO, Monash University and Swinburne IT, has received substantial state government funding to drive commercial outcomes from Victoria to other organizations and international institutes therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) If an organization collaborates and receives public funding from multiple organizations including international institutes, then research seeking funding from those organizations is forced to comply with a broad range of bioethical and international human rights norms, Nanotechnology reserach occurs at public-funded univserities, such as the Australian National Univeristy Department of Applied Mathematics therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) Reserach programs can potentially link up with established bioethics and international human rights programs in those universities, Nanotechnology reserach occurs at public-funded univserities, such as the Australian National Univeristy Department of Applied Mathematics therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) If nanotechnology reserach occurs at public-funded universities, then research programs can potentially link up established bioethics and international human rights programs in those universities, Policymakers could consider, develop, and impliment regulatory mechanisms that would allow a proportion of public nanotechnology investment in medical and human biosecurity applications to be recouped from a successfully marketed product that enjoyed substantial public start-up funding therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) If policymakers could consider, develop, and impliment regulatory mechanisms that would allow a proportion of public nanotechnology investment in medical and human biosecurity applications to be recouped from a successfully marketed product that enjoyed substantial public start-up funding, then a tax on patent royalties or a reduced figure for government reimbursement if a positive list cost-effectiveness system could be established, Nanotechnology Victoria, a not-for-profit collaboration between RMIT, CSIRO, Monash University and Swinburne IT, has received substantial state government funding to drive commercial outcomes from Victoria to other organizations and international institutes therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) Research seeking funding is forced to comply with a broad range of bioethical and international human rights norms, Nanotechnology reserach occurs at public-funded univserities, such as the Australian National Univeristy Department of Applied Mathematics example Australia: public/private funding support and partnerships through the whole nanotechnology develop- ment cycle create the preconditions to make the companies involved more responsible in terms of respect for a wide range of norms facilitating support for public goods, Policymakers could consider, develop, and impliment regulatory mechanisms that would allow a proportion of public nanotechnology investment in medical and human biosecurity applications to be recouped from a successfully marketed product that enjoyed substantial public start-up funding suggestion A global policy should be created (or a mandated normative coherence reasoning), Research is incoherent with basic bioethics and international human rights norms therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) If research is incoherent with basic bioethics and international human rights norms, then a global policy should be created, Public funding has been provided by the U.S. National Institute of Justice (NIJ) to develop a nanotechnology device to analyze forensic DNA samples and to produce a wearable, low-cost device to provide warning of exposure to un- anticipated chemical and biological hazards in sufficient time for its user to take effective protective measures example of reason to support A global policy should be created (or a mandated normative coherence reasoning), The United States government has used public funds to establish an Institute for Soldier Nanotech- nologies (ISN) by combining basic and applied research into military applications of nanoscience and nanotechnology in: protection, performance improvement, injury intervention, and cure example applying to human biosecurity If an organization collaborates and receives public funding from multiple organizations including international institutes, then research seeking funding from those organizations is forced to comply with a broad range of bioethical and international human rights norms, A global policy should be created (or a mandated normative coherence reasoning) therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) If a global policy should be created, then the policy could encourage incentives for public and private research institutions to concentrate mutli-disciplinary expertise in certain geographic clusters in order to form links between nanotechnology basic science, marketing applications, and a broad range of public and private interests in regulation, Individual corporate entities have no social responsibilities therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) If individual corporate entities have no social responsibilities, then research is incoherent with basic bioethics and international human rights norms, Research breakthroughs are fiancially exploited by private interests therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) If research breatkthroughs are financially exploited by private interests, then the individual corporate entities have no social responsibilities, A global policy should be created (or a mandated normative coherence reasoning) therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) The policy could encourage incentives for public and private research institutions to concentrate multi- disciplinary expertise in certain geographic clusters in order to form links between nanotech- ology basic science, marketing applications, and a broad range of public and private interests in regulation, Policymakers could consider, develop, and impliment regulatory mechanisms that would allow a proportion of public nanotechnology investment in medical and human biosecurity applications to be recouped from a successfully marketed product that enjoyed substantial public start-up funding therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) A tax on patent royalties or a reduced figure for government reimbursement if a positive list cost-effectiveness system could be established, Nanotechnology Victoria, a not-for-profit collaboration between RMIT, CSIRO, Monash University and Swinburne IT, has received substantial state government funding to drive commercial outcomes from Victoria to other organizations and international institutes example Australia: public/private funding support and partnerships through the whole nanotechnology develop- ment cycle create the preconditions to make the companies involved more responsible in terms of respect for a wide range of norms facilitating support for public goods, Research breakthroughs are fiancially exploited by private interests therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) Individual corporate entities have no social responsibilities, Research is incoherent with basic bioethics and international human rights norms therefore (ArgScheme: modus ponens) A global policy should be created (or a mandated normative coherence reasoning)