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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: INTRA-OPERATIVE, intra-operative demonstration disbudding and dehorning, Barnes dehorner how disbudding and dehorning, Barnes dehorner precautions disinfect instrument between uses, intra-operative chemical caustic paste, caustic paste precautions petroleum jelly around site, Gigli saw precautions ensure proper restraint, Gigli saw precautions do not touch wire until it has cooled, caustic paste contains sodium hydroxide, Gigli saw how demonstration, Barnes dehorner when after two months when horns are attached to frontal bone, caustic paste contains calcium hydroxide, Barnes dehorner precautions ensure proper restraint, caustic paste disadvantage cannot be used after first week of life, caustic paste mechanism of action causes chemical burn to destroy horn producing cells, intra-operative mechanical Barnes dehorner, caustic paste precautions gloves, intra-operative mechanical Gigli saw, caustic paste disadvantage calf cannot be exposed to rain or other animals for six hours after procedure, Gigli saw risk can leave open frontal sinus, Barnes dehorner risk can leave open frontal sinus